In October of 1781, General Cornwallis
marched his British troops into Yorktown. The patriots to the south had wreaked
havoc on his redcoat army, and he was hoping to rendezvous with the British
Navy on Chesapeake Bay.
American and French troops, however,
anticipating Cornwallis's plan, pounded them with cannon fire, while the French
fleet cut off escape by sea. The British found themselves trapped.
Thomas Nelson, then governor of Virginia and
a signer of the Declaration of Independence, was fighting with the patriots
firing the cannons in Yorktown. Gathering the men, he pointed to a beautiful
brick home. "That is my home," he explained. "It is the best one
in town. And, because of that, Lord Cornwallis has almost certainly set up the
British headquarters inside."
And he told the American artillerymen to open
fire on his own house.
They did. As the story goes, the very first
cannonball shot at Mr. Nelson's house sailed right through the large dining
room window and landed on the table where several British officers were eating.
On October 19, as the British troops
surrendered, the Redcoat band played the song, "The World Turned Upside
Down." The song was apt. The world's greatest super-power had just been
defeated by an army that couldn't afford to put shoes on its soldiers' feet.
Source: Bill Bennett, The American Patriot's Almanac (Thomas Nelson, 2008), p. 408.
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